Different grades of steel

1045 Carbon Steel Round Bar

1045 carbon steel round bar strikes the perfect balance between strength and toughness, making it ideal for gears, shafts, and machine parts that demand reliable performance under stress.

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Description

The Workhorse of Medium Carbon Steels – With Real-World Toughness

We’ve been producing 1045 carbon steel round bars for over 15 years, and it’s still one of the most balanced materials we handle. Not too soft, not too brittle – just right for applications where you need strength that holds up, machinability that saves time, and cost-efficiency that makes sense. Think of it as the “all-terrain vehicle” of steel grades. Automotive axles, industrial spindles, construction pins – if it needs to handle stress without breaking the bank, 1045 is likely in the conversation.

Where It Works – And Why Our Version Stands Out

Take a typical case: a European customer needed 80mm diameter shafts for hydraulic systems. They tried cheaper alternatives, but inconsistent hardness led to premature wear. Our normalized 1045, with its uniform 0.45% carbon content and 570-700 MPa tensile strength, solved the issue. The yield strength (≥310 MPa) meant no deformation under load, and the 65% machinability rating (vs. 12L14 brass) reduced tool wear by nearly 30%.

  • Dimensional precision matters – We offer ±0.02mm ground tolerances, but even our as-rolled (±0.1mm) is tighter than most competitors’ “standard”
  • Heat treatment flexibility – Annealed for easier machining, Q+T for 217-241 HB hardness in high-wear parts
  • Welding? Yes, with caveats – Preheat to 200-300°C, use low-hydrogen electrodes, and post-weld normalize for best results

We’ve seen customers struggle with porosity in welded joints – our ultrasonic testing (UT) catches internal flaws early, so you’re not discovering cracks during fabrication. Every batch comes with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates, and we’ll share full traceability from melt to final inspection.

From 5mm dowel pins to 500mm gear blanks, we control the process. Need polished Ra ≤ 3.2 μm for bearing surfaces? Or anti-rust coated bars shipped in export-ready crates? Done. Our 12m maximum length is a lifesaver for long shaft applications where joints add failure risk.

We’re a Chinese mill, but our standards aren’t “China standard” – they’re ASTM A29, EN 10083-2, and JIS G4051. The advantage? We combine large-scale production efficiency with the flexibility to customize. Small batches? Special lengths? Unique heat treatments? We’ve done it all. No project is too specific – send us your specs, and we’ll make it work. Honest advice included.

Frequently Asked Questions

What products does Baoli Steel mainly produce?
Baoli Steel specializes in the R&D and manufacturing of high-quality steel products, including:
Plate Series: Hot-rolled steel plates, cold-rolled steel plates, galvanized plates (GI/GL), stainless steel plates, checkered plates, medium and heavy plates, etc.
Pipe Series: Seamless steel pipes, welded steel pipes, galvanized pipes, spiral pipes, square/rectangular pipes, etc.
Profile Series: I-beams, channel steel, angle steel, H-beams, round bars, flat bars, etc.
Custom Processing: Supports steel cutting, bending, punching, and surface treatment (spraying, galvanizing) services.
Can you provide customized specifications or OEM services?
Yes! We offer:
Specification Customization: Special sizes, thicknesses, and materials based on customer needs (minimum order quantity depends on product type).
Processing Customization: Processing based on drawings or samples, supporting laser cutting, beveling, heat treatment, etc.
Packaging Customization: Customized packaging methods (e.g., wooden crates, pallets, rust-proof films) and labeling as per customer requirements.
What is the production cycle and delivery method for orders?
Standard Orders: 7-15 working days (depending on product type and quantity).
Customized Orders: 15-30 working days (sample confirmation time required).
Transportation Methods: Supports sea, land, and air transport; we can assist with customer-specified logistics or provide optimal shipping solutions.
What are your main markets and customer cases?
Baoli Steel’s products are exported to over 60 countries and regions, mainly covering:
Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia
Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran
Africa: Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt
South America: Brazil, Mexico
Our customers include construction engineering companies, manufacturing plants, trading companies, and energy enterprises.

Different grades of steel